- The following article is presented here with permission of the editor of The Guitar Magazine, Dave Hunter -
The Guitar Magazine is a British publication

 

From The Guitar Magazine, May 2000, vol 10 no 10

 

Amp Tech:

BY THE
BOOK

Since the introduction of our Amp Tech column a year ago, TGM has taken you through a variety of basic maintenance jobs and some more adventurous mods and DIY projects, all - so far - in fairly basic join-the-dots style. But where do you go if you want to learn to understand your amp from the inside out but don't have time to enrol in a diploma course in electronic engineering? For starters, you can go a long way with a spate of good old-fashioned book-learning - particularly if you're willing to burn a little midnight oil absorbing the wealth of information in some of the more technically involved books available, such as those written by amp guru Kevin O'Connor and published by Canada's Power Press Publishing, a division of London Power Guitar Systems (we're talking London, Ontario here).

All five books in the series are printed in the same spiral bound, 8.5" x 11" (North America's near-equivalent to A4), black-and-white-only format, with rudimentary coloured card format front and back covers overlaid with protective clear polythene. Diagrams are entirely hand drawn (though never less than entirely clear for it), printing is lo-fi, there's no eye candy in the way of juicy colour pics ... it's all very evening-course-text-book circa 1973.

And therein lies a clue to their worth: each of these publications is absolutely dripping with detailed, broad-ranging information. The basic format only further affirms that this is a real behind-the-scenes, for-your-eyes-only type peek into the world of one of North America's most respected amp designers. They're densely packed, unadorned, occasionally text-heavy - but devote some time and effort and you could come out with serious tech-head pretensions. But be warned: they're not for those with limited attention spans.

Conveniently, as well as addressing somewhat different subjects, the books are grouped into levels of difficulty. We'll start by examining the less involved and work our way upwards.

SITTING A-LEVELS

Intermediate level projects (there's nothing here for the absolute beginner, though if you can handle a soldering iron and a multimeter you can jump in here) are covered in Tonnes of Tone: Electronic Projects for Guitar and Bass (105 pages, ISBN 0-9698-6082-X). With thorough explanations of principles along the way, O'Connor's projects here range from building 'bench necessities' like a safety socket and experimenter's power supply to simple active and passive acoustic preamps to more involved DIY adventures such as all-valve guitar and bass preamps, power amps, a solid state tremolo circuit and even a tube reverb.

With all of the above, component layout diagrams as well as circuit schematics give you all the information you need to know for successful building, while thorough parts list (with specific manufacturer's part code number for larger items like transformers and chassis) show you at a glance what needs to go into the shopping cart.

The real bonus, however, is the attention to construction detail. Rather than just throwing the electronic know-how at you and jumping ship like some other 'musicians' projects' books do, O'Connor provides thorough grounding in cutting, bending and drilling sheet metal (for chassis building); woodworking (for amp cabinets); and even painting, lettering and covering for cosmetic completion of the job. All fantastic stuff, and presented with an enthusiasm guaranteed to get you itching to build.

Taking us even further into textbook territory is Ready Set Go! An Electronics Reference for the Everyman (82 pages, ISBN 0-9698-6085-4). A sort of 'electronics foundation course' in print, this book is aimed equally at the radio, audio or even computer electronics enthusiast, but makes a great springboard for the musician wanting to understand electronics principles from the ground up. Covering anything from units and symbols and reading schematics, to the fundamentals of resistance and capacitance, AC and DC power and more, it's far more theoretical than hands-on, but a great guide for those who want to get serious (and don't mind a somewhat dry, technical start). Also makes a great desk-top reference manual for any ongoing hobbyist workbench.

DEGREE COURSE

Getting the hands firmly back on, The Ultimate Tone: Modifying and Custom Building Tube Guitar Amps (368 pages, ISBN 0-9698-6080-3) is the big boy in the Power Press arsenal. This is by far the most thorough DIY-style guide to guitar amp design and modification that I have ever encountered - there's more here than a lot of hobbyists could build in a lifetime of spare evenings and Sunday afternoons. Without room for basic construction techniques (covered in Tonnes of Tone - they make a great pair) TUT jumps right in with highly detailed, point-by-point analysis and instruction on everything from pre- to power amp, with a fair wodge of what comes before, between, and after.

Chapters in this volume include thorough coverage of power supplies, vacuum tube history and design, preamp basics and mods, power amp designs, effects loops, reverbs, switching methods and more. Just within 'Preamp Mods', for example, lurk sections on mods for Fender amps, mods for Marshall amps, original London Power designs, and some nifty bits called 'Tweed Mixer', 'Poor Man's Overdrive' and 'Traditional Overdrive Architecture'. Cool!

Beyond just presenting diagrams and schematics, The Ultimate Tone delves into a degree of theory to back up all subjects addressed (the mechanics involved in a number of different methods for achieving preamp gain, for example), and strives to help you understand the elements of amplified guitar sound from the ground up. Elements of the theoretical can fly above the head of the layman - as when an otherwise practical discussion on switching methods ascends into rocket-science-like mathematical equations - but the un-teched musician should still glean plenty from each topic. Appendices on valve types and characteristics, transformer designs and more further round out the package. If you're serious about from-scratch amp building and major modification, this is a must-have book.

The Ultimate Tone Vol. 2: Systems Approach to Stage Sound Nirvana (262 pages, ISBN 0-9698-6083-8) - nirvana as in the 'ecstatic state of blessedness', not the band - takes a lateral leap sideways from Vol. 1 by addressing, as the title indicates, ways of achieving great sound on stage. In addition, it moves on to delve even deeper into the mechanics of guitar preamp and power amp tweaking, as well as taking on EQ, speaker selection, compressors and other potential elements of the big-gig rig.

Jumping from stage set-ups, PAs and monitor applications back to internal amplifier alterations, topics here seem to flow a little less logically (much as if it's a net to catch up the chapters O'Connor had left over after compressing the other volumes), but it's no less valuable for that, and still packed with a wealth of practical information and plenty of original thinking.

POWER RANGER

Principles of Power: A Practical Guide to Tube Power Amplifier Design (221 pages, ISBN 0-9698-6081-1) is a thorough discourse on the whys of valve amp design that back up all the hows you can study in the above 'project' volumes. Intensely academic, abundant in theory, this volume is more than many hobbyist guitarists will need - or want - to know, but if you feel ready for a glimpse of the dark world of the creator, it's powerful stuff. Heavy-going out of necessity, it takes in the design principles of power supplies, power amps, transformers, hybrid amps and of course valves themselves. The massive 'Design Pool' chapter alone gives generic designs for 12 different valve amps from 12W to 280W, all using the popular Hammond output transformers with a variety of tube complements. Highly analytical, it's still admirably approachable considering the ground it covers - but by its very nature Principles of Power is likely to be less appealing to musicians than either of the three 'project' volumes.

All told, Kevin O'Connor has assembled the most comprehensive set of project and theory books on amplification and tone-crafting available to the DIY-minded guitarist. Not many of the un-trained among us are likely to want the entire set right off - but if you're even considering getting into valve amp building, re-building or modification, there's a volume or two here at least that I'd consider indispensable.

© 2000, IPC Music & Sport Publishing Ltd.